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During July 2019 alone, the cities of San Pedro Sula and Tegucigalpa recorded 11 attacks leaving 15 people dead, mostly taxi drivers and bus drivers. Many activists report that crimes committed against the LGBTI+ community go unpunished. However, in June and October 2021 it abstained from OAS resolutions condemning arrests of Nicaraguan presidential opposition candidates and critics and demanding their release. In October, Honduras was elected as a member of the UN Human Rights Council for the 2022-2024 term. Wage and Hour Laws: There are 45 categories of monthly minimum wage, based on the industry and the size of a companys workforce; the minimum average was above the poverty line. Exercise extreme caution driving on isolated stretches of road and passing other vehicles on mountainous curves. The law provides a maximum sentence of three years in prison for disobeying a restraining order connected with the crime of violence against a woman. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Pandy was a human rights and land rights activist. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Nevertheless, Honduras had yet to sign the Regional Agreement on Access to Information, Public Participation and Justice in Environmental Matters in Latin America and the Caribbean (Escaz . The law regulates child labor, sets the minimum age for employment at age 14, and regulates the hours and types of work that minors younger than 18 may perform. In September, President Hernndez accused those who advocate for same-sex marriage of attacking Christian principles and the notion of the family.. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Despite being considered the best private hospital in Tegucigalpa, it is not Joint Commission International (JCI) accredited; JCI is an independent, not-for-profit organization that evaluates and accredits healthcare organizations. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. La Ceiba, Trujillo) and major hotels; other tourist installations have increased private and police security. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. In June 2020, Congress passed a new penal code that introduced the crime of internal displacement, punishing, with prison sentences of six to nine years, those who, through violence or intimidation, force someone to abandon or change their place of living. Share this via Twitter The U.S. Department of State has assessed Tegucigalpa as being a CRITICAL-threat location for crime directed at or affecting official U.S. government interests. Due to the remote nature of these areas, the governments ability to respond to violence or other problems is often very limited, as is access to medical facilities. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Litigants may sue a criminal defendant for damages if authorized by a criminal court. The Office of the Inspector General of the Armed Forces and the Humanitarian Law Directorate investigated abuses by the military. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. In 2022, 34 femicides have been registered as of 21 In 2022, 34 femicides were registered and 17. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. Assassinations and violence continue under military supervision. Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. EFR CPR/AED; Honduras decided in late 2018, based on reciprocity, to institute the same reporting requirement. Although reports of kidnappings have dropped considerably in recent years, they continue to affect both the local and expatriate communities, with victims sometimes paying large ransoms for the prospect of release. According to a November 2019 study entitled Plan for Sustainable Urban Mobility for the Central District and Comayaguela, 48% of passengers reported having been assaulted one time in the past 12 months while traveling on a Rapidito, 31% twice, 11% three times, and 10% more than three times. Violence linked to land disputes also occurs, particularly in the Bay Islands and Bajo Aguan Valley in northern Honduras. Unions also raised concerns regarding the use of temporary contracts and part-time employment, suggesting that employers used these mechanisms to prevent unionization and avoid providing full benefits. Why Money Launderers in Honduras May Be Getting Away With It ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. The designation requires banks to impose a higher level of scrutiny on politically exposed persons financial transactions. The law provides for an independent judiciary, but the justice system was poorly funded and staffed, inadequately equipped, often ineffective, and subject to intimidation, corruption, politicization, and patronage. Watchlist 2022 Crisis in Honduras: Ongoing violence and climate shocks Here are three reasons the International Rescue Committee's Emergency Watchlist ranks Honduras among 20 countries most at risk of worsening humanitarian crisis in 2022. The government did not effectively enforce the law. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. U.S. Department of State. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. Honduras has failed to uphold the Garifunas right to collective tenure over their lands and to promptly and adequately investigate threats and acts of harassment against community leaders, the IACHR stated in 2020. There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally asBarrio Seguros; these are generally safer areas in which to reside because of their heightened security measures. LGBTI+ travelers should exercise caution, especially when expressing affection in public. Some companies also delayed appointing or failed to appoint representatives for required STSS-led mediation, a practice that prolonged the mediation process and impeded the right to strike. The center, administered by the National Prison Institute, was on a military installation and received some support services from the military. HOUSTON Enforcement and Removal Operations (ERO) Houston, with assistance from ERO Tegucigalpa and the Security Alliance for Fugitive Enforcement (SAFE) Task Force, removed Rufino Garza Monroy, a twice-deported foreign fugitive from the United States on Feb. 24. Airlines estimate that approximately 250,000 U.S. citizens flew into Tegucigalpa, San Pedro Sula, or Roatn in 2019. Also see the Department of Labors Findings on the Worst Forms of Child Labor at https://www.dol.gov/agencies/ilab/resources/reports/child-labor/findings. In January the government funded the opening of a UN Office of Drugs and Crime office to begin a government transparency project and support the drafting of the countrys first national anticorruption strategy. Marred by corruption and abuse, the judiciary and police remain largely ineffective. As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. Extortion threats commonly originate through social engineering. Overcrowding, inadequate nutrition, poor sanitation, beatings, intra-gang violence, and killings are endemic in prisons. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and. Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Always carry a mobile phone in case of emergency. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. at the date of this reports publication assesses Honduras at Level 3, indicating travelers should reconsider travel due tocrime. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. Red Cross ambulance: 911, (504) 2227-7474 or (504) 2227-7575. Lanza said that 50 drivers have been killed so far in 2022, and a total of 2,500 have been killed over the last 15 years. From January to September 2021, 31,894 Hondurans requested asylum in Mexico, the Mexican Commission for Refugee Aid (COMAR) reportedfiling more than 35 percent of Mexicos total asylum petitions. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. In April 2019, one or more individuals attempted a surreptitious breach of perimeter fencing at a U.S. Embassy residence. The government closed two pretrial detention centers in April due to low numbers of these types of pretrial detainees. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Natural Disasters Risk: Medium. However, there can be communal tension over land ownership, natural resource allocation, and exploitation. Passing on blind corners is common. Journalists; environmental activists; human rights defenders; lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals; and people with disabilities are among the groups targeted for violence. Diarrheal illness is very common even in large cities and luxury accommodations. Cable signal theft and counterfeit products are the most prevalent violations of intellectual property rights in Honduras. Civil unrest in Tegucigalpa and other parts of Honduras remains a constant challenge. Although 74 percent of births were attended by skilled health care personnel, NGOs reported significant gaps in obstetric care, especially in rural areas. Gangs control some of the taxi services. Girls and adolescents younger than 19 carry 15 percent of all pregnancies, the Monitoring Mechanism of the Belm do Par Convention reported in 2016. NGOs reported IDPs were at increased risk of victimization and exploitation by criminal groups, which was also often the cause of displacement. Do not travel to Gracias a Dios Department due to crime. In July, the Office of the High Commissioner of Human Rights (OHCHR) and the IACHR urged the government to refrain from charging Garifuna women with damage, threats, theft, and usurpation of lands. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Sample Page; ; Avoid using. Since 2010, 42 journalists have been killed, UNESCO reported. International non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and USAID implementing partners have reported threats and violence when visiting some rural communities. The law does not criminalize domestic violence but provides penalties of up to 12 years in prison for violence against a family member, depending on the severity of the assault and aggravating circumstances. The directorate issued 1,379 recommendations to the Ministry of Security for disciplinary actions as of September following internal investigations of national police members. Members of the LGBTI+ community have reported violent assaults because of gender identity and sexual orientation. The Honduran National Police wear blue uniforms, while the PMOP normally wear green camouflage. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. HONDURAS / 19 APR 2022 BY SETH ROBBINS EN. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Most child labor occurred in rural areas. There were no government restrictions on academic freedom or cultural events. Contact OSACs, https://www.facebook.com/embajadahonduras/, https://hn.usembassy.gov/u-s-citizen-services/spsca/, External links to other internet sites should not be construed as an endorsement of the views or privacy policies contained therein, Travel Advisory: Honduras - Level 3 (Reconsider Travel), Central America Natural Disaster Emergency Planning: OSAC Guidance and Resources. Review OSACs reports, Cybersecurity Basics, Best Practices for Maximizing Security on Public Wi-Fi, Traveling with Mobile Devices: Trends & Best Practices, and Satellite Phones: Critical or Contraband? Significant human rights issues included credible reports of: unlawful or arbitrary killings, including extrajudicial killings; torture and cases of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment by government agents ; harsh and life-threatening prison conditions; arbitrary arrest or detention; serious restrictions on free expression and There is street crime even in gated communities commonly referred to locally as. The most recent national and local elections were held in November. Prisoners suffered from overcrowding, insufficient access to food and water, violence, and alleged abuse by prison officials. The Honduras Medical Center (HMC) is the primary private hospital that the Embassy uses for emergency response and when hospitalization is required. or the United States Government, except as otherwise noted (e.g., travel advisories, public statements). Openness To, and Restrictions Upon, Foreign Investment Policies Towards Foreign Direct Investment Limits on Foreign Control and Right to Private Ownership and Establishment Other Investment Policy Reviews Business Facilitation Outward Investment 2. Most crime victims are members of rival gangs, small business owners who resist gang extortion, passengers on public transportation, or those involved in land tenure disputes. Counterfeit Honduran lempiras (currency) are common, especially in the 100 and 500 denominations. The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. LGBT people are frequently targets of discrimination, extortion, and violence from gangs, the national civil police and military police, and members of the public. HMCs lab was reviewed by the Regional Medical Laboratory Scientist and found to be up to U.S. standards and quality assurance practices. The law entered into force on November 1. Some would-be muggers and gang members keep to a daily schedule, riding city buses from one stop to the next, committing criminal acts with impunity along the way. The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance forHonduras. January to December 2019, Secretariat of Security Honduran National Police. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. The Linn County Sheriff's Office . Those traveling with tour/missionary groups report fewer criminal incidents. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2018 was 38.93, a 5.01% decline from 2017. Share this via Facebook . for original OSAC reporting, consular messages, and contact information, some of which may be available only to private-sector representatives with an OSAC password. Responding police fired tear gas in and around the main terminal to regain control after protesters entered the building and airport grounds. Historically, corruption has been pervasive in government procurement, issuance of government permits, customs, real estate transactions (particularly land title transfers), performance requirements, and the regulatory system. The STSS has the power to declare a work stoppage illegal, and employers may discipline employees consistent with their internal regulations, including by firing strikers, if the STSS rules that a work stoppage is illegal. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. We would like to show you a description here but the site won't allow us. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, and the government generally respected these rights. Review OSACs reports, The CDC offers additional information on vaccines and health guidance for, The Honduras Country Council generally meets monthly on a rotating basis in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula and has approximately 70 members. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. In October 2019, a thief stole the side view mirrors from a U.S. employees personally owned vehicle while it was parked on a side street near the Embassy. Official data on forced internal displacement, especially displacement due to violence, was limited in part because gangs controlled many of the neighborhoods that were sources of internal displacement (see section 6, Displaced Children). While many protests remain relatively peaceful, demonstrations can escalate into violent confrontations with the police resulting in destruction to public and private property. The government had a nascent system to provide legal protection to refugees. The law provides for freedom of expression, including for members of the press and other media, with some restrictions, and the government generally respected this right. From January to June, the OV-UNAH documented eight violent deaths in prisons. Since MACCIH left, the Attorney Generals Office has harassed and intimidated the head of its own anti-corruption criminal enterprise office, Prosecutor Luis Javier Santos, and members of his team. There were credible reports that members of the security forces committed some abuses. As a result, there is no longer free travel between Honduras and Nicaragua. The government ended the curfew on October 1. Its operations to receive and process cases were reliant on substantial support from UNHCR. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. honduras crime and safety report 2021. The government prosecuted some officials who committed abuses, including government corruption, but a weak judicial system and corruption were major obstacles to obtaining convictions. The average age of first contact with gangs is 13 years old, a 2020 UN Development Programme report found. Inconsistent, retroactive implementation of provisions of the revised code led to logjams in the legal system and impunity for some of the accused. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Abuse of Migrants and Refugees: Transiting migrants and asylum seekers with pending cases were vulnerable to abuse and sexual exploitation by criminal organizations. Limited inspections could facilitate movements of terrorists. Honduras' national police force is overseen by the Secretary of Security, which had 18,770 agents in 2020 and ambitious plans to reach 26000 by 2022. Fire Department operations: +504-2231-1667. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. In addition the center estimated approximately 937,000 individuals were forcibly displaced by natural disasters during 2020. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. The public transportation sector is a regular target of extortion, and experiences higher levels of homicide than many other sectors. The following diseases are prevalent in Honduras: Chikungunya, Dengue Fever, Malaria, and Zika. Bureau of Diplomatic Security The law criminalizes discrimination based on race and ethnicity and includes crimes committed against individuals because of race or ethnicity as aggravating circumstances to increase penalties for criminal offenses. Children often worked on melon, coffee, okra, and sugarcane plantations as well as in other agricultural production; scavenged at garbage dumps; worked in the forestry and fishing sectors; worked as domestic servants; peddled goods such as fruit; begged; washed cars; hauled goods; and labored in limestone quarrying and lime production.

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