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Morris, L., & Mansell, W. (2018). Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 12, 752762. Neuropsychological assessment. It has been cited over 2000 times in scientific publications, and we generally know what it's scores mean. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/arx007. To move towards definitional consensus and improved measurement, we surveyed the literature to map PF and related-terms, examine definitional overlaps, and assessthe psychometric quality of prominent flexibility measures. Developing Psychological Flexibilityis a client information handout which can be used to familiarize clients with the ACT model. It seems that the CFS can be used for research, but you need to 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG. interventions (A-Tjak et al. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 6474. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-23369-7_1. Monests, J. L., Villatte, M., Mouras, H., Loas, G., & Bond, F. W. (2009). The 10item version of the Parent Psychological Flexibility Questionnaire (PPFQ) is validated in an Englishspeaking population and associations with parent behaviour, child pain acceptance and functioning are evaluated. Google Scholar, Ben-Itzhak, S., Bluvstein,I., & Maor M.(2014). Recent contextual behavioral research also concludes that context-sensitive measurement methods are better suited to detect treatment-related changes (better treatment sensitivity). What does the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II) really measure? https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.002. Edited by Dorwin Cartwright. Context Press/New Harbinger Publications. Many studies conclude that psychological flexibility is an important determinant of mental health. Cherry, K. M., Vander Hoeven, E., Patterson, T. S., & Lumley, M. N. (2021). (2022). Acceptance and commitment therapy and contextual behavioral science: Examining the progress of a distinctive model of behavioral and cognitive therapy. Whiting, D. L., Deane, F. P., Ciarrochi, J., McLeod, H. J., & Simpson, G. K. (2015a). PLoS ONE, 9(1), e87445. (2019). View PDF View article View in Scopus Google Scholar. PLoS ONE, 10(3), e0120883. Psychological flexibility is often measured with the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire-2 (AAQ-2; Bond et alii, 2011), which is a single-factor instrument inspecting the whole of experiential avoidance and its counterpart, psychological flexibility. Adjusting behavior to changing environmental demands with development. Shortcuts using static measurement approaches are perilous, and likely to lead to misunderstandings of flexibilitys antecedents, correlates, and consequences (Kashdan & Rottenberg, 2010). Practice Innovations, 1(3), 197. (2006). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 14, 8289. Selfreport questionnaires. Psychological flexibility is a multidimensional trait that plays an important role in many areas of life, including mental health. Work & Stress, 26, 272288. (Martin & Rubin, 1995). We specifically wanted to create the first scale to comprehensively assess the 6 key dimensions of flexibility and 6 key dimensions of inflexibility from the Hexaflex model. 2022 Dec 6;13:1069748. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1069748. Listed below are all validation studies of which we are aware. Frontiers in Public Health, 1, 68. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2013.00068. - 103.30.145.169. (1995). Paulhus, D. L., & Martin, C. L. (1988). Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science, 23, 3847. Virtual reality for psychological assessment in clinical practice. Wiley Interdiscip Reviews Cognitive Science, 1, 586596. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. The cognitive flexibility inventory: Instrument development and estimates of reliability and validity. . Neurology, 58(8), 12881290. Tchanturia, K., Anderluh, M. B., Morris, R. G., Rabe-Hesketh, S., Collier, D. A., Sanchez, P., & Treasure, J. L. (2004). A measuring instrument (RHETSEN) was developed and the, By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Epub 2022 May 13. xZRF}`Nl?p! Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. Exploring the nature of cognitive flexibility. Berman, N. C., Wheaton, M. G., McGrath, P., & Abramowitz, J. S. (2010). Cognitive flexibility refers to a person's awareness of communication alternatives, willingness to adapt to the, The purpose of this research was to reassess the validity and increase the variance accounted for by the Communicative Adaptability Scale (CAS). Additional translations are available in a variety of languages. Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. A Practical Guide to Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, 329. One such subscale was the Flexibility (Fx) subscale, which comprised of 28-items that were designed to assess the ability to be adaptable in thinking, behaviour, and tempera- (2016). We analyzed data from a randomized controlled trial involving 158 participants who were assigned to, The complexities of everyday life reinforce the need to be cognitively flexible. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00705.x. What is acceptance and commitment therapy? An editable Microsoft PowerPoint version of the resource. McCracken, L. M., Gutirrez-Martnez, O., & Smyth, C. (2013). Article Gloster, A. T., Meyer, A. H., & Lieb, R. (2017). Hayes, S. C., Luoma, J. Epub 2022 Sep 28. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0028331. and women on this scale. Clment, . Demographic Associations with Psychological Flexibility (CompACT). Traduction et validation franaise du questionnaire dacceptation et daction (AAQ-II). Google Scholar. Epub 2022 Oct 7. A simple objective technique for measuring flexibility in thinking. Validating measures of psychological flexibility in a population with acquired brain injury. The objective of this article is to propose a theoretical review of the literature, aiming at understanding the notion of psychological flexibility according to the different approaches. Clarifying and then behaving in ways that are consistent with our values is a fundamental feature of ACT, Inaction, impulsivity, or avoidance persistence (rigidity) describe how problems can stem from doing too little overall, ornot do enough of what matters to us. Decentering reflects psychological flexibility in people with chronic pain and correlates with their quality of functioning. Research domain criteria: Cognitive systems, neural circuits, and dimensions of behavior. Disentangling components of flexibility via the hexaflex model: Development and validation of the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory (MPFI). Oxford University Press. Please take a few moments to think of an important goal that you are working on. Series B: Biological Sciences, 353(1377), 19151927. Its main features include: The Psy-Flex Questionnaire is based on the assumption that there are natural variations in the need and importance of applying psychological flexibility in everyday life. Guse, B., Falkai, P., & Wobrock, T. (2010). (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.11.034. Bonanno, G. A., Papa, A., Lalande, K., Westphal, M., & Coifman, K. (2004). Description and measurement of personality. Google Scholar. By clicking accept or continuing to use the site, you agree to the terms outlined in our. Whiting DL, Deane FP, Ciarrochi J, McLeod HJ, Simpson GK. Given the role of psychological flexibility, researchers have been, Journal of educational evaluation for health professions. Chawla, N., & Ostafin, B. executive funcions, Reliability and validity of two self-report measure of cognitive flexibility. Pedroli, E., Serino, S., Pallavicini, F., Cipresso, P., & Riva, G. (2018). Makriyianis, H. M., Adams, E. A., Lozano, L. L., Mooney, T. A., Morton, C., & Liss, M. (2019). (2011). Semantic Scholar is a free, AI-powered research tool for scientific literature, based at the Allen Institute for AI. Emotion Washington, D.C., 6(3), 429437. Revista De Filosofia & Cincia, 6, 173198. Siepmann, M., Aykac, V., Unterdrfer, J., Petrowski, K., & Mueck-Weymann, M. (2008). Psychopathology and the human connectome: Toward a transdiagnostic model of risk for mental illness. I also included a section on specifically applying these (2020). Psychological flexibility is also a central component of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). Rigidity of behavior: A variational approach to the effect of Einstellung. A new measure of cognitive flexibility. 2023. Its main features include: Brevity (6 items) Context sensitivity Treatment sensitivity Excellent validity Simple language Numerous translations Yet, much of what we know, or think we know, about psychological flexibility hinges on a single measurement approach using the Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ and AAQ-II). (1961). https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024135. Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. The ACT matrix: A new approach to building psychological flexibility across settings and populations. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcbs.2019.03.003. Malooly, A. M., Genet, J. J., & Siemer, M. (2013). Being chronically low in PF could lead to greater DIDF and thereby worse mental health and having more PF promotes the ability to identify and differentiate the nuances of pleasant and unpleasant emotions, which enhances an individual's mental health. Acceptance and commitment therapy: Model, processes and outcomes. Gloster, A. T., Klotsche, J., Chaker, S., Hummel, K. V., & Hoyer, J. Rochefort, C., Baldwin, A. S., & Chmielewski, M. (2018). Ionescu, T. (2012). Masuda, A., Mandavia, A., & Tully, E. C. (2014). Dunod. Bluett, E. J., Lee, E. B., Simone, M., Lockhart, G., Twohig, M. P., Lensegrav-Benson, T., & Quakenbush-Roberts, B. (2014). Reitan, R. M. (1958). The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the (2006). Keywords: PubMedGoogle Scholar. Psychological flexibility is particularly useful when challenges arise during goal pursuit that produce distress. Audet, J.-N., & Lefebvre, L. (2017). )KL%_=F#X,VrtOKc/s]e^[oX$vMB8N\$c.\/hmq0FGGHtw\TrwV::Z{z6 kk(Q205wg_tqLc 0t3)b%Q/ J,* VdDy)DoA,K! Farkas, D., & Orosz, G. (2015). This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 109(3), 504511. measure of psychological flexibility, by developing a second version, which we will term the AAQ-II. government site. Clinical Psychology Review, 101973. Hollenstein, T., Lichtwarck-Aschoff, A., & Potworowski, G. (2013). 2006). Dajani, D. R., & Uddin, L. Q. Psychological flexibility could be a crucial psychological resilience factor against the adverse impact of nurses' burnout on their mental health problems and well-being during COVID-19. A systematic review of the relationship between rigidity/flexibility and transdiagnostic cognitive and behavioral processes that maintain psychopathology. Google Scholar. Cattell, R. B. The results support previous findings and warrant the need for larger, randomized clinical trials evaluating the relative utility of individual and group treatment and the effects of parental interventions. The paradox of cognitive flexibility in autism. The importance of being flexible: The ability to both enhance and suppress emotional expression predicts long-term adjustment. Psychol Assess. Eye tracking as a behavioral biomarker for psychiatric conditions: The road ahead. 2023 Jan 1;320:148-160. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2022.09.116. points. Findings (after. ), Handbook of implicit cognition and addiction (p. 1128). Examination of the prevalence, familial concordance, and correlates of diagnostic uncertainty in children and their parents presenting to a multidisciplinary pain clinic in the United States found that parents who believed that something else was going on with their childs pain had children with higher avoidance of pain-related activities and lower pain willingness. (2013). Neuropsychology Review, 13(4), 181197. All rights reserved, Experiential avoidance where events, thoughts, and feelings are avoided. The Q-sort method in personality assessment and psychiatric research. Kashdan, T. B., & Rottenberg, J. https://doi.org/10.1891/0889-8391.30.1.60. Embracing complex models: Exploratory network analyses of psychological (In) Flexibility processes and unique associations with psychiatric symptomology and quality of life. Hayes, S., Luoma, J., Bond, F., Masuda, A., & Lillis, J. At present, there are limited studies that examine the relationships between caregiver psychological factors and caregiver burden, and depressive and anxiety symptoms.

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